---------------------------------------------------------------     

        int i = 4;
        int j = 5;
        boolean mark = false;
        if (i > j) {
            mark = true;
        }

        question 1: what is the value of mark here?
        
        ---------------------------------------------------------------     

        String fname = "chris";
        String lname = "mair";
        int found = 0;

        if (fname.equals("chris") || lname.equals("turing")) {
            found = found + 1;
        }
        if (fname.equals("chris") && lname.equals("mair")) {
            found = found + 1;
        }

        question 2: what is the value of found here?

        ---------------------------------------------------------------     

        int age = 30;
        int employed_since = 1996;
        double raise = 0.0;

        if (age > 29) {
            if (employed_since < 2000) {
                 raise = 200.0;
            } else {
                 raise = 100.0;
            }
        }

        question 3: what is the value of raise here?

        ---------------------------------------------------------------